The S80 Model Year 2012 - D5 Manual is a vehicle produced by Volvo. It was released in 2012 and comes with a manual transmission, specifically a M6 transmission type. The engine size is 2400 cc or 2.4 liters and runs on diesel fuel. It has a fuel efficiency of 46.3 MPG (Urban), 67.3 MPG (Extra-Urban), and a combined MPG of 57.7. The vehicle has a CO2 emission rate of 129 g/km, CO emissions of 378 mg/km, NOx emissions of 119 mg/km, and THC + NOx emissions of 149 mg/km. The noise level produced by the vehicle is measured at 74.0 dB(A). It complies with Euro standard 5 and falls under the ED band D.

The S80 Model Year 2012 - D5 Manual has a CO2 emission rate of 129 g/km, which indicates its carbon dioxide output per kilometer traveled. It emits CO (carbon monoxide) at a rate of 378 mg/km, NOx (nitrogen oxides) emissions at a rate of 119 mg/km, and THC + NOx emissions at a rate of 149 mg/km. These emissions determine the vehicle's impact on air quality and contribute to factors such as air pollution and greenhouse gas effects.

Name	Value
MPG (Combined)	57.7
MPG (Urban)	46.3
MPG (Extra-Urban)	67.3

Name	Value
Make	VOLVO
Model	S80 Model Year 2012
Year	2012
Description	D5 Manual
Transmission	Manual
Transmission Type	M6
Engine Size (litres)	2.4
Engine Size (cc)	2400
Fuel	Diesel
Noise Level	74.0
Euro Standard	5
VED Band	D